1inch (1INCH)
1inch Network is a decentralized exchange aggregator that optimizes trades across various decentralized exchanges (DEXes) by sourcing liquidity from multiple platforms. This approach ensures users receive the best possible rates while minimizing slippage. The network was founded by Sergej Kunz and Anton Bukov during the ETHGlobal New York hackathon in May 2019. It includes several protocols and tools such as the Aggregation Protocol v5, Liquidity Protocol, Limit Order Protocol, P2P transactions, and the 1inch Mobile Wallet. The 1inch dApp connects to supported blockchains via smart contracts, allowing users to access deep aggregated liquidity and competitive token swap rates.
1inch Network components
The network's Aggregation Protocol, powered by the Pathfinder algorithm, facilitates asset exchanges at optimal rates. The Liquidity Protocol, previously known as Mooniswap, is an automated market maker (AMM) that provides capital-efficient liquidity. The Limit Order Protocol allows users to place limit and RFQ orders with high gas efficiency. Additionally, 1inch facilitates peer-to-peer transactions and offers a non-custodial mobile wallet for iOS and Android. The protocols are deployed across various Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) networks, ensuring broad accessibility within the DeFi ecosystem.
Ticker | 1INCH |
Category | Decentralized Exchange (DEX) |
Website | https://1inch.io/ |
@1inch | |
Telegram | OneInchNetwork |
https://www.reddit.com/r/1inch/ | |
Contract Addresses | |
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ethereum | 0x11...02Copied! |
binance-smart-chain | 0x11...02Copied! |
near-protocol | 11...arCopied! |
polygon-pos | 0x9c...4fCopied! |
harmony-shard-0 | 0x58...0cCopied! |
avalanche | 0xd5...67Copied! |
energi | 0xdd...30Copied! |
1inch Network structure
Stakeholders
The 1inch Network consists of three main stakeholders: the 1inch Foundation, 1inch core contributors, and the 1inch DAO. These groups work towards decentralized growth with a shared objective, though they operate independently. The DAO can propose changes, but if the Foundation cannot execute them, the DAO is responsible for implementation.
1inch Foundation
This independent non-profit entity fosters the network's growth and supports community-beneficial projects. It issued the 1INCH token, while the 1inch DAO controls the token's smart contract. The Foundation manages its funds separately from the DAO treasury.
1inch Core Contributors
A decentralized team, including 1inch Labs, focuses on technical development. They offer software development services and maintain key components like the Pathfinder algorithm and API. The team also serves as a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) provider, extending the Pathfinder algorithm to enterprise clients.
1inch DAO
The decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) governs the network through on-chain smart contracts. Decisions are made using the 1INCH token, initially distributed to the community in late 2020. The DAO oversees various aspects, including the Liquidity Protocol, Aggregation Protocol, and 1inch Network DAO Treasury.
Technology
Pathfinder
Pathfinder, the 1inch API v5, is a discovery and routing algorithm that facilitates asset exchanges at optimal rates. It identifies effective paths for token swaps, ensuring swift execution across various protocols.
Fusion Swap
1inch Fusion Mode allows users to execute swaps without gas fees or front-running risks. It operates as a limit order with a fluctuating exchange rate, filled by a third party called a Resolver. The exchange rate decreases gradually through a Dutch auction mechanism, attracting Resolvers to fill the order.
Limit Order Protocol
The protocol includes smart contracts compatible with EVM-based blockchains, offering flexibility and gas efficiency through two order types: regular Limit Orders and RFQ Orders. Orders are placed off-chain and filled on-chain, optimizing gas usage.
Spot Price Aggregator
This tool extracts token price data from DEXes on the blockchain. It is recommended for off-chain use to prevent price manipulation within transactions.
Rabbithole
Rabbithole addresses sandwich attacks for MetaMask wallets without Flashbots support. It acts as a proxy server, guiding MetaMask transactions to Flashbots or the Mainnet, depending on the destination.
1INCH token
Tokenomics
1INCH is an ERC-20 token used for governance, staking, and delegation within the network. It has a total supply of 1,500,000,000, distributed among backers, community incentives, core contributors, growth initiatives, and small backers.
Chi Gastoken
The Chi Gastoken is an ERC-20 token used for transaction fees on 1inch, similar to GasToken but with network-specific enhancements. It is linked to Ethereum's gas prices and used specifically for 1inch and Curve exchanges.
Funding
In August 2020, 1inch raised $2.8 million from institutional investors, including Binance Labs. Later, in December 2020, the network secured $12 million from investors such as Pantera Capital and ParaFi Capital to further develop its products, expand the team, and enhance marketing efforts.
Partnerships
xBTC
1inch partnered with xBTC on September 17, 2020, allowing xBTC to have an Initial Mooniswap Offering (IMO), benefiting both parties by expanding exposure and increasing trade volumes.
Bitquery
On March 2, 2021, 1inch collaborated with Bitquery.io to provide real-time trading data from various DEXes, enhancing the trading experience on the platform.
Ren
In March 2021, 1inch partnered with Ren to offer liquidity providers benefits through a joint liquidity mining program, distributing 1INCH tokens and renBTC.
Mercuryo
On May 27, 2021, 1inch integrated with Mercuryo to enable fiat purchases of DeFi assets, making entry into DeFi solutions more accessible.
Bitpay
In August 2021, 1inch integrated with BitPay, allowing users to access DEX aggregation functionality directly within the BitPay Wallet app.
Travala
In May 2022, 1inch partnered with Travala.com to accept the 1INCH token as a payment option, enhancing its utility and exposure.
Wirex
On August 2, 2022, 1inch integrated the Aggregation API into Wirex's non-custodial wallet, offering users favorable token exchange rates.
Unstoppable Domains
In October 2022, 1inch partnered with Unstoppable Domains to allow users to use human-readable domain names for transactions, simplifying crypto asset management.
Burrito
In February 2023, 1inch collaborated with Burrito Wallet to provide Bithumb users access to optimal token prices on DEXes, enhancing trading opportunities.
Revolut
In February 2023, 1inch launched a "Learn & Earn" course with Revolut, spreading DeFi knowledge globally.
Hashflow
In September 2021, 1inch integrated with Hashflow, bringing institutional liquidity and pricing strategies to the DeFi space.
Lighter
On June 30, 2023, 1inch partnered with Lighter.xyz, enhancing market efficiency and price discovery through on-chain order books.
Ground X
In August 2023, 1inch collaborated with Ground X to integrate the Swap API into Klip, a multichain mobile wallet, expanding its reach.